參考: K.S. Tan&L.L.Liu, (2001),Description of a New Species of Thais (Mollusca: Neogastropoda: Muricidae) from Taiwan, Based on Morphological and Allozyme Analyses
參考:Claremont M., Vermeij G.J., Williams S.T. & Reid D.G. (2013) Global phylogeny and new classification of the Rapaninae (Gastropoda: Muricidae), dominant molluscan predators on tropical rocky seashores. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 66: 91–102.