§@ªÌ(Author) |
|
bill Admin Group
¯¸ªø
µù¥U(Joined): 25-January-2003 ©Ò¦b¦a°ê®a(Location): Taiwan ¤å³¹¼Æ(Posts): 14205
|
µoªí©ó: 25-October-2023 at 3:36pm | IP Logged
|
|
|
Û´°¬Ó®a¦a²z¾Ç·|Âø»x(The Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London)¬O^°ê¬Ó®a¦a²z¾Ç·|©ó
1831¦~¦Ü1880¦~¥Xª©ªº¾Ç³N©Ê¦a²zÂø»x¡A¸g¹L¦h¦~¡A³oӾǷ|¦p¤µ¤´µM°·¦b¡A¤]¦³ºô¯¸¦b¹B§@
https://www.rgs.org/
Edited by bill on 27-October-2023 at 5:36pm
__________________ ¯¸ªø...¼ê´ò~¯u¬O¨©Ãþªº¤Ñ°ó
|
¦^¨ì¥»¶³Ì¤W± |
|
|
bill Admin Group
¯¸ªø
µù¥U(Joined): 25-January-2003 ©Ò¦b¦a°ê®a(Location): Taiwan ¤å³¹¼Æ(Posts): 14205
|
µoªí©ó: 25-October-2023 at 3:50pm | IP Logged
|
|
|
¤Z¬O³oӾǷ|ªº¦¨û³£¥i¥H§ë½Z¡A³o¦³ÂIÃþ¦ü¨©Ãþ¾Ç·|¤@¼Ë¡A¨C¦~¾Ç·|±N³q¹L¼f¬dªº¤å³¹¦¬¶°°_¨Ó¥Xª©¦¨¥U¡C
³o¨Ç¤å³¹¨Ó¦Û¾Ç·|¦¨û®È¦æ¥þ¥@¬É¦U°êªº©Ò¨£©Ò»D¡A¦Ê¦~¤§«á¡A³o¨Ç®ÑÄyÅܦ¨«nªº°Ñ¦Ò¤åÄm¡A·íµM¤]¥]¬A¥L̤f¤¤ªººÖº¸¼¯¨F¡X¥xÆW¡C
__________________ ¯¸ªø...¼ê´ò~¯u¬O¨©Ãþªº¤Ñ°ó
|
¦^¨ì¥»¶³Ì¤W± |
|
|
bill Admin Group
¯¸ªø
µù¥U(Joined): 25-January-2003 ©Ò¦b¦a°ê®a(Location): Taiwan ¤å³¹¼Æ(Posts): 14205
|
µoªí©ó: 25-October-2023 at 6:27pm | IP Logged
|
|
|
¤ñ¸ûª¾¦Wªº§ë½Z¤H¦³¡G´µ¤å»¨(Robert Swinhoe)
²Ä8¥U(1863-1864), ºÖº¸¼¯¨F¬ö¦æ, Notes on the Island of Formosa
https://www.jstor.org/stable/1798463
²Ä10¥U(1865-1866), ºÖº¸¼¯¨Fªþ¥[»¡©ú, Additional Notes on Formosa
https://www.jstor.org/stable/1799660
²Ä14¥U(1869-1870), 1868¦~¬î¤Ñ«e©¹±i®a¤fªº®È¦æ, A Trip to Kalgan in the Autumn of 1868
https://www.jstor.org/stable/1799612
²Ä40¥U(1870), ´¤l¦¿ªº¯S§O¥ô°È, Special Mission up the Yang-tsze-Kiang
https://www.jstor.org/stable/1798647
¨ä¦¸¬Oª¾¦WªºÄá¼v®a¡G¬ù¿«¡P´ö©i¥Í(John Thomson)
²Ä43¥U(1873), «nºÖº¸¼¯¨F¹C°O, Notes of a Journey in Southern Formosa
https://www.jstor.org/stable/1798623
§Ú¦b¨ä¥L°Q½×°Ï¤]¦³´£¨ì¤@¦ì^°ê¤H¡A¥L¬O¤j²M«Ò°ê¥´ª¯®üÃöµ|°È¥q¡A¥N²z¥qªø¡G³\§´º¿(Thomas Francis Hughes)¡A¤]¦³§ë½Z
²Ä16¥U(1871-1872), «ô³X«nºÖº¸¼¯¨F18³¡¸¨Á`ÀY¥Ø¨ô§û¿w, Visit to Tok-e-Tok, Chief of the Eighteen Tribes, Southern Formosa
https://www.jstor.org/stable/1799216
µù:
´µ¤å»¨¦³Ä¶§@:н©M¡B¥v·Å«J¡B¥v·Å»¨¡B´µ¤å«J
³\§´º¿¦³Ä¶§@:¥ð¦N´µ
¥´ª¯:¤µ¤éªº°ª¶¯
Edited by bill on 26-October-2023 at 11:27am
__________________ ¯¸ªø...¼ê´ò~¯u¬O¨©Ãþªº¤Ñ°ó
|
¦^¨ì¥»¶³Ì¤W± |
|
|
bill Admin Group
¯¸ªø
µù¥U(Joined): 25-January-2003 ©Ò¦b¦a°ê®a(Location): Taiwan ¤å³¹¼Æ(Posts): 14205
|
µoªí©ó: 26-October-2023 at 11:50am | IP Logged
|
|
|
±µ¤U¨Ón¤¶²Ðªº³o¦ì¡A¤]¬O¤j²M«Ò°ê¥´ª¯®üÃöµ|°È¥q©xû¡G¸¯Åã§(Henry Charles Joseph Kopsch)¡A
¥L´¿ªA°È©ó²H¤ô®üÃö¤Î¥´ª¯®üÃö¡A»P´µ¤å»¨¼ôÃÑ¡A¦b¥ô¾©ó²H¤ô®üÃö®É¡A´¿ªuµÛ¤jº~·Ë¤Î·s©±·Ë¤§¤ä¬y´º¬ü·Ë®È¦æ¡A
°O¤U¤F·í®Éªº¤H¤å·´º¡A§ë½Zµn¿ý©ó²Ä14¥U¤§ªþ¿ý2¡Aè¦n´µ¤å»¨¤]¦³¤@½gµn¿ý¦b¦P¤@¥U¤§ªþ¿ý3¡C
²Ä14¥U(1869-1870), ¥_ºÖº¸¼¯¨Fªe¬y¬ö¦æ, Notes on the Rivers in Northern Formosa
https://www.jstor.org/stable/1799611
https://archive.org/details/jstor-1799611
Edited by bill on 27-October-2023 at 5:34pm
__________________ ¯¸ªø...¼ê´ò~¯u¬O¨©Ãþªº¤Ñ°ó
|
¦^¨ì¥»¶³Ì¤W± |
|
|
bill Admin Group
¯¸ªø
µù¥U(Joined): 25-January-2003 ©Ò¦b¦a°ê®a(Location): Taiwan ¤å³¹¼Æ(Posts): 14205
|
µoªí©ó: 26-October-2023 at 3:44pm | IP Logged
|
|
|
¸¯Åã§(Henry Charles Joseph Kopsch)»P¥²ÄQÅï®t¤£¦h®É¶¡¶i¤J¤j²M«Ò°ê®üÃöªA°È¡A¥²ÄQÅï¥u¤u§@4¦~´NÂ÷¾¡A
¦ý¸¯Å㧫o¬O¤@ª½§@¨ì°h¥ð¡A¤@¸ô¨ü¨ìªø©xªº´£©Þ¡A¤×¨ä¬O¨ü¨ì¤j²M®üÃö²Ä2¦ìÁ`µ|°È¥q»®¼w(Robert Hart)ªº½àÃÑ¡A
1897¦~¡A¥L¦b®üÃöªA°È´Á¶¡¬Æ¦ÜÁÙÝ¥ô·s¦¨¥ßªº¤j²M«Ò°ê¶l¬FÁ`§½²Ä¤@¥ôÁ`¿ì¡A³o»P¥ý«e¥t¤@¥ó¨Æ¦³Ãö¡A
¦¦b1888¦~¡A¼B»Ê¶Ç´N¦b¥x¥_²v¥ý³]¥ß¥xÆW¶l¬FÁ`§½¡A¸¯Å㧻{¬°°ò¶©¥¼¨Ó±N·|¨ú¥Nº§À¡A«Øij¤]¶}¿ì¶l§½¡A
¶}³]«á¶l°ÈªGµMÀHµÛ²î°Èªº¼W¥[¦Ó¤j¼W¡A¥i¨£¸¯Å㧬O¦³¥ý¨£¤§©úªº¡C
¤£¹L¤µ¤Ñ¤£½ÍÃö°È¤]¤£½Í¶l¬F¡A¦Ó¬On½Í¤@½Í¥L¶¢·v¤§¾lªº¿³½ì¡G®È¹C¡C
1867¦~ªº12¤ë¥L·fµÛ²î±qº§À(²H¤ô)¥Xµo¡AªuªÌ²H¤ôªe¤W·¹¦Ü»S×U(¸UµØ)¡A¥ý¨«·s©±·Ë¦AÂà´º¬ü·Ë¨ì²×ÂI·¬¤lªL¡A
쥻n¨«¤s¸ô¥h¤K°ôªºÀ¸}¦A½¶V·à²yÀ¥h°ò¶©¡A¦ý³±¿ù¶§®t¨«¨ì¦Á¤î¡A¥u¦n·f²î¥Ñ°ò¶©ªe¶¶¬y¦Ó¤U¦^²H¤ô¡A
¤§«á¤S¦A¨«¤jº~·Ë¡A¸g·s²ø¡B¤T®l¨ì¤j·Ë¡A°O¿ý¤£¤Öªu³~·¥ú¡A¥Ñ©ó·í¦~12¤ë18¤é¥xÆW¥_¤è¥~®üµo¥Í¤j¦a¾_¡A¤Þµo¤j®ü¼S¡A
¥ú°ò¶©´N¦º¤F´X¦Ê¤H¡A³o»ò¤jªº¨Æ¡A¸¯Å㧦b¨ä¹C°O¤W©~µM¨S¦³¬ö¿ý¡A¦]¦¹§Ú¬ã§P³o¬q®Èµ{À³¸Ó¸¨¦b12¤ëªº¤ëªì¡C
Edited by bill on 26-October-2023 at 6:37pm
__________________ ¯¸ªø...¼ê´ò~¯u¬O¨©Ãþªº¤Ñ°ó
|
¦^¨ì¥»¶³Ì¤W± |
|
|
bill Admin Group
¯¸ªø
µù¥U(Joined): 25-January-2003 ©Ò¦b¦a°ê®a(Location): Taiwan ¤å³¹¼Æ(Posts): 14205
|
µoªí©ó: 26-October-2023 at 4:30pm | IP Logged
|
|
|
³o¬qµuµu5¶ªº¹C°O³Ì¦¬O¥Ñ¼B§JÁ¸Â½Ä¶¡A¦¬¿ý¦b¨äµÛ§@¡GºÖº¸¼¯¨F¤j®È¦æ¤@®Ñ¡A¥L§âKopsch½Ķ¬°¡G¬_§B§Æ¡A¦³¿³½ìªº¤H¥i¥H°Ñ¾\¡C
¤£¹L¼B§JÁ¸§â¤j²M²H¤ô®üÃö©xû¸¯Å㧻~°O¬°^°ê²H¤ô»â¨Æ¡A«á¤H¤Þz®É¬Ò¬°¿ù»~¡A¨ä¹ê·í®Éªº^°ê²H¤ô¥N²z»â¨Æ¬O¡G¶®§´º¿(Thomas Adkins)¡C
Edited by bill on 28-October-2023 at 9:31am
__________________ ¯¸ªø...¼ê´ò~¯u¬O¨©Ãþªº¤Ñ°ó
|
¦^¨ì¥»¶³Ì¤W± |
|
|
bill Admin Group
¯¸ªø
µù¥U(Joined): 25-January-2003 ©Ò¦b¦a°ê®a(Location): Taiwan ¤å³¹¼Æ(Posts): 14205
|
µoªí©ó: 28-October-2023 at 10:15am | IP Logged
|
|
|
ÁöµM¥u¦³5¶ªº¹C°O¡A¥i¬O³zÅS¥X¤@¨Ç¦¦~¥xÆWªº´º¶H¡A§ÚÌ´N¨Ó¬Ý¬Ý¥L¬O«ç»ò¼gªº¡G
1867¦~12¤ë§ÚÌÂ÷¶}Hu-wei(Tamsui)¡AªuµÛ²H¤ôªe¤W·¹¨ì12^¨½¥~ªºmeng-ka(banca)¡C
µù¡GHu-wei´N¬Oº§À¡BTamsui´N¬O²H¤ô¡Bbanca´N¬O¸UµØ
²H¤ôªe¦³¨â±ø¤ä±ø¡A¤@±ø©¹«n«n¦è¤è¦V¥i¨ìTo-ka-ham¡A¤£¹L³o¤@¦¸§ÚÌn©¹ªF«n¤è³o¤@±ø¨S¥h¹Lªº¤ä¬y¡C
µù¡GTo-ka-ham´N¬O¤j·Ë¡A¤j·Ë¥jºÙ¤j©h³´¡A¤£¹L¦pªG«ö¥x»yªºµoµ¡A¤Ï¦Ó¤ñ¸û¹³¤g¸}³´(¤g¦a³´)¡C
Â÷¶}¸UµØªuµÛ·s©±·Ë(Chin-tam-ki)©¹¤W·¹¡A¹J¨ì¤@Ó¤p§ø¸¨¥sKu-lun-an¡C
µù¡GKu-lun-an´N¬O²{¦bªº¥Ã©M³»·Ë°ê¤pªþªñ¡A¥jºÙÀt±[Äõ¡A¦a¦W°_·½¬O¥H«e´¿¬O¥®H±ÚÀt±[ÄõªÀ¡C
¼B§JÁ¸¦b¨ä½Ķªº®Ñ¤W»{¬°¦aÂI¦b²{¤µªº¦ËªL¸ô¤f¡A¤£¹L¦ËªL¸ô¨ºÃä¥j®ÉÔ¥s¨Î¦Ë¥J¡A
¦ÓÀt±[ÄõÀ³¸Ó¦b¤å¤Æ¸ô¡B«O¦w¸ô¡B¤¯·R¸ô³oÃä¡A§Ú²q¸¯Åã§À³¸Ó¨S¦³¤W©¤¡A³æ¯Â¥u¬O¸ô¹L¡A
¦]¦¹¡A·í²î¥í»¡³o¸Ì¬OÀt±[Äõ®É¡AÀ³¸Ó¬O¦b·í®Éªº´ç¤f¤W¡A¤j¬ù´N¬O²{¤µ«O¦w¸ô»P¤å¤Æ¸ô192«Ñ¥æ¤e¸ô¤f¡C
¦Ó¥B·Ë®Ç¦³¤@¦a¦W¥s·s廍¡A廍³q±`«üªº¬O¿}廍¡A»s¿}¤§©Ò¦b¡A¤]²Å¦X¸¯Å㧩һ¡ªþªñºØ¤F«Ü¦h¥Ì½©¤§´yz¡C
¸¯Å㧦bÀt±[Äõ¬Ý¨ì¦³¤H¦b§ì³½¡A¥ý¥Î÷¤l¸j¤W¦Ð¤òªº°²»ç§l¤Þ¤@ºØ³½Ãþ¾aªñ¡A¦A¥Îº®ºô¼´¨ú¡C
µù¡G³o¬O¥j®ÉÔ®·§ì»³½ªº¤èªk¡A¥i±¤¥xÆWì¥ÍºØ»³½¤wµ´ºØ¡A²{¥«±¤W¬Ý¨ìªº³£¬O¤é¥»¤Þ¶iºØ
±µ¤U¨Ó²î¤S¨«¤F¬ù1^¨½¡A¨Ó¨ì¤@Ó¥sKung-tao-muªº¤p§ø¸¨¡A¦ì©ó¤@®y¥u¦³150^¤Øªº¤p¤s¤U±¡A§Ú̦b¦¹¹L©]¡C
·í©]¼ö±o¸ò®L¤Ñ¤@¼Ë¡A¦³¤@¨Ç¤p¸Ãdzò¶µÛ¿O¥ú¡A©Ò©¯¨S¦³°A¤l§n§ÚÌ¡A¦Ó¥B³o¸Ìªºªe¤ô½è³z©ú¦p¦P¤ô´¹(¥jºÙ¥Û¾À¼æ)¡C
µù¡GKung-tao-mu´N¬O®±ÀY¥Àªº¥x»y¡A§Ú²q´ú³oÓ¤p§ø´N¬O²{¦bªºÄ_ÂÃÅɤU¤èªº¤å¤Æ§ø¡C
¦Ó°±²î¹L©]ªº¦a¤è´N¦b·s©±·Ë®Ç¤§¦Û¨Ó¤ô¶é°Ï»PÄ_ÂÃÅɤ§¶¡
²z¥Ñ1:¬O¦pªG±qÀt±[Äõ´ç¤f¤W·¹1^¨½¡A¤j¬ù´N¦b¥ÃºÖ¾ô»PºÖ©M¾ô¤§¶¡¡C
²z¥Ñ2:¸¯Å㧻¡¦¹³B¤ô½è«D±`°®²b¡A¦Ó¤ô½è³o»ò¦nªº¦a¤è¦ÛµM¦¨¬°¨ú¤ô¤§¦a¡A«á¨Ó¤é¥»¤H´N¦b¦¹³B»\¤F¤@®y²b¤ô³õ¡C
³o®y¤p¤s¡A¥j®ÉÔºÙ¬°Æ[µ¤s¡A´N¬O²{¤µÄ_ÂÃÅɤΦۨӤô¶é°Ï®ÇÃ䪺¨º®y¤p¤s¡C
Edited by bill on 09-April-2024 at 1:55pm
__________________ ¯¸ªø...¼ê´ò~¯u¬O¨©Ãþªº¤Ñ°ó
|
¦^¨ì¥»¶³Ì¤W± |
|
|
bill Admin Group
¯¸ªø
µù¥U(Joined): 25-January-2003 ©Ò¦b¦a°ê®a(Location): Taiwan ¤å³¹¼Æ(Posts): 14205
|
µoªí©ó: 28-October-2023 at 5:03pm | IP Logged
|
|
|
³o¸Ì¤S¤Þµo¤@¥ó¦³½ìªº¨Æ±¡¡A²{¦bªº¤å¤s°Ï¡A¥j®É«á¥s®±¤s³ù¡A®±¤s´N¬O®±ÀY¥À¤s¤§·N¡AÃø¹D¤½À]Æ[µ¤s´N¬O¶Ç»¡¤¤ªº®±ÀY¥À¤s¡H
§Ú¥ý¨Ó¬Ý¬Ý°®¶©»OÆWÁֹϪº®±ÀY¥À¤s¦bþ¸Ì¡H
±q¦a¹Ï¤W¨Ó¬Ý®±ÀY¥À¤s´N¦b¤W°ñÀYÉÜ»P¿³ºÖÉܤ§¶¡¡A¦Ó¦b¹p¸Ì·Ë®Ç¤¶©ó¸U²±ÉÜ»P¹ª«F§ø¤§¶¡ªº¤£ª¾¦W¤s´N¤£¬O®±ÀY¥À¤s¡C
¹p¸Ì·Ë´N¬O²{¦b·s©±·Ë¡A¸U²±ÉÜ´N¦b±¶¹B¸U¶©¯¸ªþªñ¡A¹ª«F§ø´N¦b±¶¹B¥j«F¯¸ªþªñ¡A³o®y¦a¹Ï¤W¤£ª¾¦W¤p¤s(®Ç¦³¼Ð¥Ü¡Gû\)´N¬O¤½À]Æ[µ¤s¡C
¸ê®ÆÕé¨Ó·½¡G°ê¥ß¬G®c³Õª«°|
https://theme.npm.edu.tw/selection/Article.aspx?sNo=04001051
Edited by bill on 30-October-2023 at 3:31pm
__________________ ¯¸ªø...¼ê´ò~¯u¬O¨©Ãþªº¤Ñ°ó
|
¦^¨ì¥»¶³Ì¤W± |
|
|
bill Admin Group
¯¸ªø
µù¥U(Joined): 25-January-2003 ©Ò¦b¦a°ê®a(Location): Taiwan ¤å³¹¼Æ(Posts): 14205
|
µoªí©ó: 30-October-2023 at 11:42am | IP Logged
|
|
|
§YµM¸¯Å㧹L©]¤§¤p¤s¡]¤½À]Æ[µ¤s¡^¤£¬O®±ÀY¥À¤s¡A¨º¬°¦ó²î¥í»¡³o¸Ì¬O®±ÀY¥À¡H
±q¥j¦a¹Ï¨Ó¬Ý¡A¹p¸Ì·Ëªþªñ¦³¹p¸ÌªÀ¡B¨q®Ô·Ëªþªñ¤]¦³¨q®ÔÉÜ¡BÃú¸ÌÁ§·Ë®Ç¤]¦³Ãú¸ÌÁ§ÉÜ¡A®±ÀY¥À¤sªþªñ¦³®±ÀY¥À§øÀ³¸Ó¤]«Ü¦X²z¡C
¦A±q¥j¦a¹Ï¬Ý¡A¤¶©ó¤W°ñÀYÉÜ»P¿³ºÖÉܤ§¶¡ªº¤s§Ú§â¥¦µe°_¨Ó¡A¤j¬ù´N¬O²{¦bªºÃÊßï¤s¡BªÚÄõ¤s¨ìºÖ¦{¤s³o¤@±a¡C
§Úªº²q´ú¬O¡G±q¤½À]Æ[µ¤s¤@©w¥i¥H¬Ý¨ì®±ÀY¥À¤s¡C
__________________ ¯¸ªø...¼ê´ò~¯u¬O¨©Ãþªº¤Ñ°ó
|
¦^¨ì¥»¶³Ì¤W± |
|
|
bill Admin Group
¯¸ªø
µù¥U(Joined): 25-January-2003 ©Ò¦b¦a°ê®a(Location): Taiwan ¤å³¹¼Æ(Posts): 14205
|
µoªí©ó: 30-October-2023 at 4:08pm | IP Logged
|
|
|
©ó¬O§Ú¥h¤F¤@½ëÄ_ÂÃÅÉ¡A·Q»¡¬O§_¥i¥H¬Ý¥X¤@¨ÇºÝÙ¡H
±qù´µºÖ¸ô¥|¬q»·¬ÝÃÊßï¤s¡A»P°®¶©»OÆWÁֹϤ¤ªº®±ÀY¥À¤s½T¹ê¦³ÂI¬Û¦ü¡I
¦A±qÄ_ÂÃÅÉ¥b¤s¸y»·¬ÝÃÊßï¤s¡A³Q§Î®e¹³®±ÀY¥À¡A¤£µL¹D²z¡I
¦]¦¹§Ú²q´ú¥j®ÉÔªº®±ÀY¥À¤s¥i¯à´N¬O²{¦bªºÃÊßï¤s
¤£¹L¡A¸Ü¤S»¡¦^¨Ó¡A®±¤s³ù¤@©w¬O±q®±ÀY¥À¤s¦Ó¨Ó¶Ü¡H§Ú̬ݤ@¤U°®¶©»OÆWÁֹϡA¦b¤j©WªL¡BÃú¸ÌÁ§ÉÜ¡B¤º´ò¡A¤T¦a¤§¶¡¤§¶¡ÁÙ¦³¤@®yªº®±ÀY¤s¡A
¤£¬O¤]¦³¥i¯à¬O®±¤s³ùªº¥Ñ¨Ó¶Ü¡H¦³ÂIÂ÷ÃD¤F¡A¯d«Ý¥H«á¦A¨Ó¦ÒÃÒ¡A§ÚÌÁÙ¬O¨Ó¬Ý¸¯Å㧱µ¤U¨Óªu³~ÁÙ°O¿ý¤F¨Ç¤°»ò
µù:
1.Ãú¸ÌÁ§ÉÜ´N¬O²{¦b¬Fªv¤j¾Ç¤jªù¥~ªº¸U¹Ø¸ô¤@±a
2.¤º´ò¤£¬O²{¦bªº¤º´ò°Ï, ¦Ó¬O¦b¤å¤s°Ï¤ì·s¸ô¤T¬q¨º¤@±a, ¥x»y°á§@: Lap-Oo¡Bºª´ò¡B¶ò´ò
Edited by bill on 01-October-2024 at 5:16pm
__________________ ¯¸ªø...¼ê´ò~¯u¬O¨©Ãþªº¤Ñ°ó
|
¦^¨ì¥»¶³Ì¤W± |
|
|