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SWEETDR945 °ª¯Å·|û
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¸ºµ§Á³»Pµ§Á³ªº®t²§¦bþ¸Ì?¦p¦ó¤@²´¬Ý¥X¸ºµ§Á³»Pµ§Á³?
§Ú´¿¸g¦bºô»Eªº®ÉÔ,°Ý¹L´XÓ¸ê²`¥ý¶i.
µ§Á³miters,¬Oµ§Á³¬ì,¸ºµ§Á³¬ì»P´õµ§Á³¬ìµ¥,¤TӬ쪺´ßªº³qºÙ.
³o¬O¤@Ó¤j°ÝÃD,®ü¬v¥Íª«¾ÇªÌ,ªá¤F¨â¥@¬ö,¤~°Ï¤À¥X¸ºµ§Á³¬ì»Pµ§Á³¬ìªº®t²§.
1758¦~,¦bLinnaeusªºSystema naturae,¤KÓ²{¦³ªºµ§Á³»P¸ºµ§Á³ª«ºØ,³QÂkÃþ¦bVoluta Linnaeus, 1758³oÓÄÝ.
1798¦~,Röding ªì³Ð¤FMitra, Vexillum¤ÎPterygia¤TÓÄÝ,¨Ó®e¯Çµ§Á³»P¸ºµ§Á³ª«ºØ.
1831¦~,Swainson ±N Röding ªº¤TÓÄÝ,¥[¤W¦Û³Ðªº Tiara ¤Î Mitrella (= Swainsonia H. Adams & A. Adams) ¦¨¥ß¤F·sªº¬ì¡§Mitrianae¡¨. ±N¸ºµ§Á³»Pµ§Á³²æÂ÷´õÁ³¬ìVolutidae Rafinesque, 1815.
1853¦~,H. Adams & A. Adams®Õ¥¿Â½Ä¶,¦¨¬°²{¤µ¼ô±xªºµ§Á³¬ìMitridae.
1860¦~, MacDanold¥H¾¦¦Þ»P¨ä¥L¸Ñå¯S¼x,ªì³Ð¸ºµ§Á³¬ìCostellariidae.
¦ý¬O³oÓ¬ì,¨Ã¤£¨ü¨ìª`·N.©Ò¦³ªºµÛ§@,¥]¬ACernohorsky ¦bµ§Á³¤T¸t¸g¤§º³¡¦±1970¦~ªºSystematics of the families Mitridae & Volutomitridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda), ³£§â¸ºµ§Á³·í§@µ§Á³¬ìªº¤@³¡¤À.
=> ¦¹®É,´õµ§Á³¬ìVolutomitridae¤w¸g¿W¥ß¦¨¬ì.
©Ò¥H,³\¦h¦Ñ´ßªº¾Ç¦W©Î«U¦W,¦p¶Âµ§Á³(»OÆWµ§Á³)µ¥,¨Æ¹ê¤W¬O¸ºµ§Á³.
1972¦~,Ponderµoªí¤FµÛ¦Wªº¤å³¹,¥H®ø¤Æ¹D»P¥Í´Þ¨t²Îªº®t²§,»¡©ú¤Fµ§Á³¬ìMitridae, ¸ºµ§Á³¬ìCostellariidae»P´õµ§Á³¬ìVolutomitridae¤TӬ쪺¿W¥ß©Ê.
1972´î1758=214.
214¦~¤~·dÀ´¤@¥ó¨Æ.
__________________ ´ÆÅì±C®P¤p¥@¬É,¦âÀJ¤@Åé¤j¦ÛµM.
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SWEETDR945 °ª¯Å·|û
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¦ý¬O,¦^¨ì¥DÃD,¦p¦ó¦b¡¨´ß¡¨ªº¶¥¼h,¤@²´´N¬Ý¥X¡¨¸ºµ§Á³»Pµ§Á³ªº®t²§¡¨?
µª®×ªì¨B¥X²{¦b2004¦~Robin & Martinªºµ§Á³¸ºµ§Á³¹ÏÃвĤK¶:
¤@.¸ºµ§Á³¬ìªº´ß¤ñµ§Á³¬ìªº´ß¦³¸û©úÅ㪺Áa¦VÀJ¨è.
(¸ºµ§Á³ÀJ¨è:Áa¤j©óÀô, µ§Á³ÀJ¨è:Àô¤j©óÁa)
¤G.¸ºµ§Á³¬ìªº´ß,¦b¥~®Bªº¤º°¼±,¨ã¦³½uª¬ªº©Î²Ê¬ðªºlirae.
(µ§Á³¥~®Bªº¤º°¼±¨S¦³lirae,¬O¥·Æªº)
Hans Turnerªº¤å³¹¦p¬O»¡, Manfred Hermannªº¤å³¹¤]¦p¬O»¡.
¶À¸ºµ§Á³ V. huangorum:
__________________ ´ÆÅì±C®P¤p¥@¬É,¦âÀJ¤@Åé¤j¦ÛµM.
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SWEETDR945 °ª¯Å·|û
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§ÚÓ¤H,¦A´£¥X¤@Ó¤åÄm¨S¥X²{ªºÆ[ÂI: ¬Ýshell base.
shell base´N¦b³o¨âÓ½bÀY¤§¶¡:
µ§Á³ªºshell base¸û««ª½¦Óªø,¦³®É·|¥~¬ð¥X¥h.
»¿¼µ§Á³Calcimitra kingtsio:
¸ºµ§Á³ªºshell base¶É±×¦Óµu,¦³®É·|¤º¥W.
ksd22³¢¤jôµ´¬üªº¬K¬f¸ºµ§Á³.
³o¼Ë,±z¤@²´´N¯à°Ï¤À¸ºµ§Á³»Pµ§Á³.
__________________ ´ÆÅì±C®P¤p¥@¬É,¦âÀJ¤@Åé¤j¦ÛµM.
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SWEETDR945 °ª¯Å·|û
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°¨¤W¦ÒÃÒ,¶¶«K¦^µªªü¿Õ¥S°Ýªº°ÝÃD:
¤U¤è³o°¦´ßªº¾Ç¦W?
¥Ø«eªº¨t²Î,±N¥¦Å²©w¬°Scabricola alabaster (Sowerby, G.B. III, 1900)
¬Oµ§Á³¬ì; °Ñ¦Òhttp://www.gastropods.com/2/Shell_19922.shtml
¦ý¬O³o°¦¤p´ßªºshell base¥µu¦Ó¤º¥W,©Ò¥H¥¦¤£¬Oµ§Á³.
Áa¦Ø©úÅã,¬O¸ºµ§Á³¶Ü?
¬Ý´ßF:¨ÅÀYª¬, ¸ºµ§Á³¬OÀ@ª¬.
¬Ý¶b¾¦,¥|Ó¶b¾¦¤¤,¥Ñ¤W¦Ó¤Uªº²Ä¤GÓ¶b¾¦µy·L¤j©ó²Ä¤@Ó¶b¾¦.
¬Ý¤ôºÞ,¤ôºÞ¤Á²ª¥·Æ, ¸ºµ§Á³¦³©úÅ㪺¤ôºÞ¤Á²ª.
©Ò¥H¥¦´N¤£¬O¸ºµ§Á³.
¥¿½T¬ì§O,¤£¬Oµ§Á³,¤£¬O¸ºµ§Á³, ´N¬O´õµ§Á³¬ì.
¦Ü©óÄݧO,§ÚÁÙ¦bºN¯Á´õµ§Á³¬ìªºÄݪº©w¸q.¦A·Q·Q.
»OÆWª«ºØ,¦³³\¦hµ§Á³»P¸ºµ§Á³.
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§Úªº²Ä¤@½g¸ºµ§Á³¤å³¹,èè¦L¦n¤F.¦A§â¸ºµ§Á³ªº«ÂI¼g¤@¦¸:
¤@.¸ºµ§Á³¬ìªº´ß¤ñµ§Á³¬ìªº´ß¦³¸û©úÅ㪺Áa¦VÀJ¨è.
(¸ºµ§Á³ÀJ¨è:Áa¤j©óÀô, µ§Á³ÀJ¨è:Àô¤j©óÁa)
¤G.¸ºµ§Á³¬ìªº´ß,¦b¥~®Bªº¤º°¼±,¨ã¦³½uª¬ªº©Î²Ê¬ðªºlirae.
(µ§Á³¥~®Bªº¤º°¼±¨S¦³lirae,¬O¥·Æªº)
¥H¤U¤å³¹,´N¬Oºtö»P¬D¾Ô³oÓ«ÂIªº¤º®e.
__________________ ´ÆÅì±C®P¤p¥@¬É,¦âÀJ¤@Åé¤j¦ÛµM.
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SWEETDR945 °ª¯Å·|û
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¥ý¬D¾Ô¡¨¸ºµ§Á³¬ìªº´ß,¦b¥~®Bªº¤º°¼±,¨ã¦³lirae¡¨ªºÆ[©À.
´N¬O´£¥X¡¨¥~®B¤º°¼±¨S¦³liraeªº¸ºµ§Á³¡¨
¸Ü»¡Schepman ©óSiboga expeditie¯è¦¸,¦b¦L¥§²`®ü472¦Ì»P835¦Ì¼´Àò¨â°¦´ß:
©R¦W¬°Mitra simplicissima Schepman, 1911»PMitra simplicissima var. glabra Schepman, 1911.
¤âø¹Ï²´¥Í,¶K·Ó¤ù´N¼ô±x¤F:
¥Ñ©ósimplicissima Schepman, 1911»Pglabra Schepman, 1911¾Ç¦W¤w¸g³Qsimplicissima Cooper, 1894»Pglabra Swainson, 1821©Ò¦û¥Î¦Ó¦¨¬°µL®ÄºØ¦W.
Cernohorsky «·s©R¦W¬°Vexillum duplex Cernohorsky, 1982,¨Ãµoªí©ó²ö¤T»ó§Jªº²Ä¤TÓ¬ö¿ýºØ.
±µ¤U¨Ó,J©¾ùÚ»P§õ¨qªâ¨ú«í¬K°¨¾b¤sªd¼hªº¼Ð¥»,¦Aµoªí¬°Ptychatractidae¬ìªºBenthovoluta ovalatita Hu & Li, 1991
³Ì«áÂŤl¾ö¦A¦¸µoªí¬°Vexillum pratasense Lan, 2004
¤¤¤å¦Wq¬°ªF¨F¬K¬f¸ºµ§Á³
»OÆW®ü°ì¥H¥~ªº±Ä¶°¬ö¿ý,°£¤F¤Wzªº¦L¥§»P²ö¤T»ó§J,ÁÙ¦³µá°ê¤@°¦,Ãö®qªº°¨¨½¨È¯Ç®q¤@°¦.
¤W¤è¥|Ó§@ªÌ,¥u¦³ÂÅ¥ý¥Í´£¨ì¡¨¥~®B¤º°¼±¨S¦³lirae¡¨ªº²{¶H.¦ý¬O¥L¥H¸ºµ§Á³¬ìªºAustromitraÄÝ,¤]¨S¦³lirae¨Ó»¡Vexillum pratasense¨S¦³lirae¬°¦X²z¤Æ,¬O¤£¥¿½Tªº.
Austromitra¨ì¦¨¨©¤~¦³lirae,(¸òMitromicaÄݤ@¼Ë,¨ì¦¨¨©¤~¦³beads)
__________________ ´ÆÅì±C®P¤p¥@¬É,¦âÀJ¤@Åé¤j¦ÛµM.
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SWEETDR945 °ª¯Å·|û
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¸ºµ§Á³¥~®B¤º°¼±¨S¦³lirae,¦bºt¤Æ»P¤ÀÃþªº·N¸q,¬O¥Ñ¥H¤U¨âÓ¬ã¨s©Òºc«ä:
2009,Oliverio & Modica©ó Neogastropodaªº¿Ë½t¬ã¨s,¦brachiglossan radiation¤¤¦³¤TÓ«D±`¿Ëªñªº¡¨volutoid triad¡¨,´N¬O®±Á³¬ìPtychatractidae, ´õµ§Á³¬ìVolutomitridae»P¸ºµ§Á³¬ì Costellariidae.
¬Û¹ïªº,µ§Á³¬ì»P¸ºµ§Á³¬ì,¿Ë½tÃö«Y´N«Ü»·.
¦A¨Ó¬O2010, Fedosov & Kantor°µªºCostellariidaeºt¤Æ¬ã¨s,¨ä¤¤¤@Óµ²½×¬O¨Ó¦Û²ö¤T»ó§J²`®ü¥¼©R¦W¸ºµ§Á³»PPtychatractidae¤ÎVolutomitridae¤ñ°_¨ä¥L²L®ü¸ºµ§Á³,¨ã°ª«×¿Ë½tÃö«Y.
Kantor®v®{»¡©ú¶È¦¹¬°¤î.
§Ú»¡©ú¦p¤U:²`®ü¸ºµ§Á³»P²L®üª«ºØ,¯S¼x¦³¨Ç¤£¦P,¤×¨ä¦b´ß¤fªº¯S¼x¤W,§ó±µªñ©ó´õµ§Á³¬ì»P®±Á³¬ì(³o¸Ì¬O«ü¥Õçx®±Á³,¤£¬Oªøµu®±Á³):¶b¬ð§ó¬°²Óªø,¨ä¤¤ªºsiphonal fasciole°h¤Æ,¤ôºÞ¥ª½,¤ôºÞ¯Ê¤f¤£©úÅã©Î©¹¥~®B°¼¤W´.´ß¤f¦¨¼ô®ÉÅܼe¦Ó¤£¬OÅܯ¶.
§Ú§â³o¸s¯S¼x,©w¦W¬°volutoid aperture,¦]¬°¥¦¬Ovolutoid triad©Ò¦@¦³.
©Ò¥Hduplex Cernohorsky, 1982¨ã¦³volutoid aperture,¨Ã¥B¥¢¥h²{¦³ÄݺةҦ@¦³ªºlirae,²Å¦X·sÄݪº¯S¼x.
«e¤è¤w¸g»¡¹L,ªF¨F¬K¬f¸ºµ§Á³¦b»OÆW¹Ò¥~,¥u¦³5°¦,§ÚÀ˵ø¤Fµá°ê»PÃö®qªº¼Ð¥».¨Ã¥BÀ˵ø¤F¬ì³ÕÀ],¨©¤Í̤Χڤâ¤Wªº13°¦´ß,¥]¬A7°¦¦¨¨©,¤Î¥t¤@Ó·sÄÝ·sºØªº´ß,½T©w©Ò¦³ªºª«ºØ³£¤£¨ãlirae.
³o¬Oduplex Cernohorsky, 1982ªº¾¦¦Þ,Äݩ󸺵§Á³¬ìPusiine typeªº§Î¦¡.
©R¦W·sÄݬ°:
Tongsuapusia Huang, 2015
ÄݦW,±Ä¥ÎªF¨F(¥þ¥@¬É,ªF¨F³Ì¦h,¨âÓª«ºØ,³£¦bªF¨F)ªº¥x»y«÷µÂà©Ô¤B¤Æ,¦X¨Öpusia,«ü©ú¥¦ªº¾¦¦Þ¯S©Ê.
¤¤¤å¦W,ªF¨F¸ºµ§Á³ÄÝ.
__________________ ´ÆÅì±C®P¤p¥@¬É,¦âÀJ¤@Åé¤j¦ÛµM.
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SWEETDR945 °ª¯Å·|û
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¥¿¦¡¾Ç¦W,¦X¨Ö¬°Tongsuapusia duplex (Cernohorsky, 1982)
Vexillum pratasense Lan, 2004 ¬OµL®Ä¾Ç¦W,©Ò¥HÂÅ¥ý¥Íªº¡¨ªF¨F¬K¬f¸ºµ§Á³¡¨¤]¬O¨S¦³·N¸q.
¬°¤F¡¨ÝÅU¹L¥h¨Ï¥Îªº²ßºD,Åý·sªº¦WºÙ¨ÌÂÂ¥O¤H¼ô±x.¡¨,±Nduplex¤¤¤å¦Wq°µ:
¬K¬fªF¨F¸ºµ§Á³.
¥ð®§¤@¤U,¦A¤¶²Ð¤@Ó·sºØ,¤Î«á¥b¬qºtö¤å³¹.
__________________ ´ÆÅì±C®P¤p¥@¬É,¦âÀJ¤@Åé¤j¦ÛµM.
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